\(\int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx\) [731]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 311 \[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {2 (a-b) b \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]

[Out]

2/3*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d+2/3*(a-b)*b*csc(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/
2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1
/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a^2/d/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)+2/3*(a-b)*csc(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2
)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/
2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.57 (sec) , antiderivative size = 311, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {4307, 2875, 3077, 2895, 3073} \[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {2 b (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d} \]

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(2*(a - b)*b*Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b
]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(
a - b)])/(3*a^2*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSi
n[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/
(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(3*a*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c
+ d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d)

Rule 2875

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(-b)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Dist[
1/((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[a*c*(m + 1) + b*d*
n + (a*d*(m + 1) - b*c*(m + 2))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*d*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d
, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LtQ[0, n, 1] && In
tegersQ[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 2895

Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(
Tan[e + f*x]/(a*f))*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqrt[a*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[a*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]
*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]], -(a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; Fr
eeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]

Rule 3073

Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.)
+ (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*A*(c - d)*(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*b*c^2))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c*((1 + Csc[e +
f*x])/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e +
f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && EqQ
[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]

Rule 3077

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*s
in[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A - B)/(a - b), Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e
+ f*x]]), x], x] - Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(a - b), Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin
[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2
- d^2, 0] && NeQ[A, B]

Rule 4307

Int[(csc[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Csc[a + b*x])^m*(c*Sin[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Sin[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownSineIntegrandQ[u,
x]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left (2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left ((a-b) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx+\frac {1}{3} \left (b \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1+\cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 (a-b) b \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 14.47 (sec) , antiderivative size = 261, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84 \[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (-4 b (a+b) \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}+4 a (a+b) \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}+\left (2 a^2+a b+b^2+2 a (a+2 b) \cos (c+d x)+b (a+b) \cos (2 (c+d x))\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(-4*b*(a + b)*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*E
llipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)] + 4*a*(a + b)*Cos[(c + d*x)
/2]^2*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a
+ b)]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)] + (2*a^2 + a*b + b^2 + 2*a*(a + 2*b)*Cos[c + d*x] + b*(a + b)*Cos[2*(c + d
*x)])*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]))/(3*a*d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]])

Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1200\) vs. \(2(277)=554\).

Time = 11.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1201, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.86

method	result	size
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(1201\)

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+cos(d*x+c)*b)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-2/3/d*sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+cos(d*x+c)*b)^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)^4*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-
(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a^2+cos(d*
x+c)^4*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(co
s(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a*b-cos(d*x+c)^4*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+c
os(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a*b-cos(d*x+c)^4*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+
cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2
))*b^2+2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-
csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a^2*cos(d*x+c)^3+2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos
(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^3-2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+
cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b)
)^(1/2))*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^3-2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*El
lipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b^2*cos(d*x+c)^3+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos
(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a^2*cos(d*x+c)^2+
EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c
)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^2-EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*
b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^2-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^
(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b^2*
cos(d*x+c)^2-a*b*cos(d*x+c)^3*sin(d*x+c)-b^2*cos(d*x+c)^3*sin(d*x+c)-a^2*cos(d*x+c)^2*sin(d*x+c)-2*cos(d*x+c)^
2*sin(d*x+c)*a*b-a^2*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c))/a

Fricas [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int {\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}\,\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]

[In]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(5/2)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(5/2)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2), x)